#Water chemistry calculator how to
Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content. Adapted from the Handbook of Environmental Engineering Calculations, Water and Waste Water Calculations Manual is designed as a quick-reference resource for solving most of the mathematical problems encountered by professionals specializing in water and wastewater.
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Please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page. In a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) If you want to reproduce the whole article If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figuresĪnd diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. Provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Overall, the present work will give a new insight into how water monomer, water dimer and small clusters of sulfuric acid catalyze the HO2 + SO3 → HOSO2 + 3O2 reaction.Ī computational study of the HO2 + SO3 → HOSO2 + 3O2 reaction catalyzed by water monomer, water dimer and small clusters of sulfuric acid: kinetics and atmospheric implications Besides, at 0 km altitude, the enhancement factor (k′WM1/ktot) for H2O-assisted HO2 + SO3 reaction within the temperature range of 280-320 K was calculated to be 1.30%-1.46%, while the corresponding enhancement factor of H2O at higher altitudes of 5-15 km was found only 0.02%-0.85%, indicating that the contribution of H2O at 0 km altitude cannot be ignored in the gas-phase reaction of HO2 with SO3. H2O and (H2SO4)2 never become the more efficient catalysts within the altitude range of 0-15 km due to their relatively lower concentrations.Effective rate constant calculations show that, as compared with H2O, catalysts of (H2O)2, H2SO4, H2SO4 mol-1 for the reactant complexes but from a reduction of the energy of the transition states by 8.6-17.2 kcal.
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